Chamber pressure during primary drying
In the world of pharmaceutical lyophilization, chamber pressure during primary drying is arguably the most critical phase. It is during …
Pharmaceutical lyophilization guide
Meltback Defect in Lyophilized Cake: Key Causes & Solutions
The meltback defect in lyophilized cake is a significant challenge in pharmaceutical manufacturing, particularly during the freeze-drying (lyophilization) process used …